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Edit File: manpage.example.sgml

<!doctype refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" [

<!-- Process this file with docbook-to-man to generate an nroff manual
     page: `docbook-to-man manpage.sgml > manpage.1'.  You may view
     the manual page with: `docbook-to-man manpage.sgml | nroff -man |
     less'.  A typical entry in a Makefile or Makefile.am is:

manpage.1: manpage.sgml
	docbook-to-man $< > $@
  -->

<!ENTITY manfirstname "<firstname>FIRSTNAME</firstname>">
  <!ENTITY mansurname   "<surname>SURNAME</surname>">
  
  <!ENTITY mandate      "<date>DATE</date>">
  
  <!ENTITY mansection   "<manvolnum>SECTION</manvolnum>">
  <!ENTITY manemail     "<email>EMAIL</email>">
  <!ENTITY manusername  "USERNAME">
  <!ENTITY manucpackage "<refentrytitle>UCPACKAGE</refentrytitle>">
  <!ENTITY manpackage   "PACKAGE">
]>

<refentry>
  <refentryinfo>
    <address>
      &manemail;
    </address>
    <author>
      &manfirstname;
      &mansurname;
    </author>
    <copyright>
      <year>2002</year>
      <holder>&manusername;</holder>
    </copyright>
    &mandate;
  </refentryinfo>
  <refmeta>
    &manucpackage;

&mansection;
  </refmeta>
  <refnamediv>
    <refname>&manpackage;</refname>

<refpurpose>program to do something</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>&manpackage;</command>

<group choice="req"><arg>this</arg><arg>that</arg></group>
      <group choice="opt"><arg>-flags</arg></group>
      <group choice="opt">
       <arg>-o <replaceable>option</replaceable></arg>
      </group>
      <arg>argument</arg>
      <arg rep="repeat" choice="opt"><replaceable>more</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
  <refsect1>
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>

<para>Long drawn-out discussion of <command>&manpackage;</command>.
      It's a good idea to break this up into subsections, like these:</para>

<refsect2>
      <title>A Sample Subsection</title>
      <para></para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2>
      <title>Yet Another Sample Subsection</title>

<para>References to the
        <citerefentry>
         <refentrytitle>foo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>SECTION</manvolnum>
        </citerefentry> (or other) manual page should use the
        <markup><citerefentry></markup> element as here.
      </para>

<para>Each paragraph within a section is contained within a
        <markup><para></markup> tag.</para>
    </refsect2>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>OPTIONS</title>

<para>Some people make this separate from the description.</para>

<variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>this</option>|<option>that</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>The user MUST specify either <option>this</option> or
            <option>that</option> to run the program. The { and } braces
            mean one of the enclosed is required. The bar (|) separates
            exclusive options (i.e. you cannot have both at once.)</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-o</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Pass the user-supplied <replaceable>option</replaceable> to
            <command>foo</command> to change its behaviour. The fact that
            <replaceable>option</replaceable> is underlined or in italics
            means that the user replaces it with a valid value for this
            option. The [ and ] brackets mean it isn't required.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>argument</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>The last <option>argument</option> is required, because it
            is not in brackets.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>more</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>means that the user can optionally specify additional
            arguments at the end. The ellipses (...) indicate one or more of
            this parameter is allowed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>RETURN VALUE</title>

<para>What the program or function returns if successful.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>ERRORS</title>

<para>Return codes, either exit status or errno settings.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>EXAMPLES</title>

<para>Give some example uses of the program.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>

<para>Environment variables this program might care about.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

<para>All files used by the program. Typical usage is like this:</para>

<variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>/usr/man</filename></term>
        <listitem><para>default man tree</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>/usr/man/man*/*.*</filename></term>
        <listitem><para>unformatted (nroff source) man pages</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>NOTES</title>

<para>Miscellaneous commentary.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>CAVEATS</title>

<para>Things to take special care with, sometimes called WARNINGS.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>DIAGNOSTICS</title>

<para>All the possible error messages the program can print out, what
      they mean, and how to correct them if applicable.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>BUGS</title>

<para>Things that are broken or just don't work quite right.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>RESTRICTIONS</title>

<para>Bugs you don't plan to fix. :-)</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>AUTHOR</title>

<para>Who wrote it (or AUTHORS if multiple).</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>HISTORY</title>

<para>Programs derived from other sources sometimes have this.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1>
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>

<para>Other man pages to check out, like man(1), man(7), mandb(8),
      catman(8).</para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>